IBAM EP84: Loan Portfolio Management After Approval: Why Follow-Up Determines Success

Most of the problems are things that are fixable.

Steve Adams | IBAM

What faith-driven loan administrators must do after a loan is approved to protect integrity, stewardship, and long-term impact

One of the most overlooked realities of lending is this:
the loan approval is not the finish line—it’s the starting point.

In this episode, Steve explains that loan administration and portfolio management are not exhaustive, one-time tasks. They require discipline, structure, and ongoing involvement. Managing loans well takes years of practice, not just good intentions.

The question isn’t whether a loan was approved correctly.


The real question is: What happens after the money is released?

Without intentional follow-up, even well-designed loan funds can quietly fail.




The First Priority After Loan Approval: Train the Borrower

The most important responsibility after a loan is approved is training the borrower—not just in business skills, but in expectations.

Borrowers must clearly understand:

  • They will not receive money and disappear

  • Someone will stay connected to them

  • Accountability is part of the process

This connection is not optional. It is foundational.

Every Borrower Must Have a Coach

Before a loan is approved, the borrower must:

  • Identify a coach

  • Commit to meeting with that coach

  • Agree to regular accountability

Steve is clear: a loan should not be approved without an identified coach.

At a minimum, that coach should meet quarterly.
Ideally, meetings should happen monthly.

This requirement is not administrative—it’s protective. Without a coach, borrowers are far more likely to drift, lose discipline, or avoid hard conversations.




The Role of the Master Trainer After Approval

Master trainers are not expected to become full-time coaches. Many are running their own businesses and don’t have capacity to walk someone through every stage.

However, their role still matters.

Even occasional check-ins—
a text message, a short conversation, a simple question like “How are you doing?”—build trust and reinforce accountability.

These relationships often already exist before the loan process begins. Continuing them after approval strengthens follow-up and reinforces responsibility.




Late Payments Are Not Small Issues

One of the clearest instructions in the transcript is this:
late payments must be addressed immediately.

Even if a payment is only:

  • Two days late

  • Three days late

  • Five days late

The loan administrator must:

  • Be notified

  • Communicate with the coach

  • Communicate with the master trainer

  • Contact the borrower directly

Why? Because silence trains the wrong behavior.

Borrowers Must Be Trained to Pay on Time

Steve draws on his banking experience to explain a simple truth:
If you say nothing, people will pay late every time.

This is not malicious—it’s human nature.

Loan administrators must actively work against that tendency by:

  • Setting clear expectations

  • Reinforcing due dates

  • Following up consistently

Payment discipline doesn’t happen automatically. It is taught.



Loan Repayment Is an Integrity Issue

Beyond logistics, loan repayment is framed as something deeper.

Repayment is:

  • An integrity issue

  • Part of the borrower’s testimony

  • A responsibility before God

  • An obligation to God’s people

Paying on time is not just about money. It reflects character, stewardship, and faithfulness.

Steve acknowledges that missed payments are often oversights by busy people. With modern tools available, borrowers should be encouraged to:

  • Automate payments

  • Remove unnecessary friction

  • Build systems that support faithfulness

Why Early Communication Prevents Failure

If a missed payment reflects a deeper problem—not just an oversight—early communication is critical.

Loan administrators should not wait for issues to escalate.

Instead, they should:

  • Involve the coach

  • Involve the master trainer

  • Involve elders, friends, or trusted advisors when appropriate

Why Borrowers Often Hide

When borrowers encounter real problems, shame often causes them to withdraw. They hide instead of asking for help.

This is exactly the opposite of what should happen.

The goal of early involvement is to:

  • Reduce fear

  • Rebuild trust

  • Help the borrower relax

  • Communicate that support is available

Most problems are fixable—if they are addressed early.

Most Loan Problems Are Fixable With Wisdom

Steve emphasizes that the majority of challenges borrowers face are not fatal.

Often, the real issues include:

  • Poor use of time

  • Lack of discipline

  • Lack of diligence

  • Poor decision-making

  • Pursuing the wrong paths

When collective wisdom is brought around the borrower, several things can happen:

  • Accountability increases

  • Direction becomes clearer

  • Decisions are corrected sooner

  • Resources last longer

In some cases, borrowers simply need help adapting before they run out of money.



Creative Solutions Exist When Borrowers Are Open

Another key truth from the transcript:
There is almost always a creative solution.

Steve has seen this repeatedly.

Possible solutions mentioned include:

  • Temporary restructuring of loan terms

  • Giving a short break on a payment

  • Cutting unnecessary costs

  • Putting additional money into the business

  • Taking a part-time job while running the business

None of these solutions work if the borrower is hiding.
They only work when the borrower remains open and accountable.


The Borrower’s Commitment Does Not Disappear

An important principle is reinforced clearly:

Borrowers commit to paying the loan back regardless of what happens to the business.

If necessary, that may mean:

  • Getting a job

  • Seeking help from family

  • Making sacrifices to honor the commitment

This reinforces that loans are not grants.
They are a trust placed in the borrower.


Monthly Responsibilities of the Loan Administrator

Loan administrators play a central role in protecting the fund.

According to the transcript, they should regularly:

  • Review the entire loan portfolio

  • Identify any past-due loans

  • Contact borrowers directly

  • Coordinate with coaches and trainers

  • Confirm that borrowers are meeting with coaches

  • Confirm financial reports are being submitted

Using Loan Tools Wisely

Administrators should understand available tools for:

  • Loan modification

  • Restructuring when necessary

These tools should not be used immediately, but they must be available when situations require them. When administrators are unsure, they are encouraged to reach out to IBAM leadership for guidance.




Quarterly Loan Committee Oversight

Loan committees should meet at least once per quarter to:

  • Review overall loan fund performance

  • Discuss repayment rates

  • Identify trends

  • Ensure accountability

Administrators should also:

  • Confirm loan balances monthly

  • Maintain accurate, clean records

This level of care is not optional. It is described as a stewardship issue.

Why Good Loan Administration Builds Trust and Grows the Mission

The episode closes with a critical connection:

Strong loan administration builds trust.

When loan funds are managed well:

  • Credibility increases

  • Trust with IBAM leadership deepens

  • Donors gain confidence

  • More resources become available

Money follows vision and success.
It moves away from failure.

High repayment rates allow loan funds to:

  • Expand responsibly

  • Repeat the process

  • Create long-term sustainability

Final Encouragement

Running a loan fund well is not glamorous work. It requires discipline, communication, and persistence.

But when done correctly, it:

  • Protects borrowers

  • Honors commitments

  • Strengthens testimony

  • Fuels long-term impact

Watch the full episode here: https://youtu.be/mGjdTkKau0M

Join the mission: https://www.ibam.org

Read Series 1 here:  https://www.ibam.org/the-7ibam-loan-principles-that-protect-kingdom-capital-for-the-long-term-series1

Read Series 2 here:  https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/ibamtoday/episodes/EP-82-The-Process-Behind-a-Yes-at-Loan-Committee--Series-2-e3ehvri

Read Series 3 here: https://www.ibam.org/loan-committee-basics-why-this-process-protects-entrepreneurs-donors-and-the-mission

All concepts, structure, and guidance in this article are derived exclusively from the EP 84 - transcript, including:

  • Post-loan training requirements

  • Coaching and master trainer roles

  • Immediate response to late payments

  • Integrity and stewardship framing

  • Early intervention principles

  • Loan administrator monthly duties

  • Quarterly loan committee oversight

  • Relationship between repayment, trust, and funding growth

No external examples, frameworks, statistics, or interpretations were added beyond what is explicitly stated or directly implied in the transcript.

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